Picture taken of two toucans after a point-count survey at the FCAT field station in northwest Ecuador during the summer of 2023.
While the effects of disturbance on avian communities are well documented, how communities recover post-disturbance is not well understood, especially in the critically endangered habitat of the Chocó Rainforest. Currently, my field station is implementing a large-scale restoration project in this region (https://fcat-ecuador.org/conservation/). Assessments of bird communities through diversity surveys are often used as measures of restoration success. Thus, it is important to understand how avian communities reassemble as the forest recovers naturally so we can use these metrics as a baseline to compare the success of the restoration project. To do this, I am surveying communities across a chronosequence through mist-net and point count surveys, and am using functional traits of each species observed to understand differences in functional diversity metrics throughout the chronosequence.
A mot-mot that was captured on my cameras during the summer of 2022 eating a palm fruit. This would be considered a seed dispersal interaction, as in the video the mot-mot swallows the fruit and flies away.
Restoring interactions between species is important for regaining community structure and ecosystem functions in recovering tropical forest systems. Ecosystem functions are responsible for the flow of energy, organic matter, and nutrients through an environment. Though I am interested in a myriad of ecosystem functions (pollination, predator-prey interactions, etc.), my current research is focused on animal-mediated seed dispersal. The goal of my current project is to monitor seed dispersal interactions throughout various successional stages via camera traps, mist-netting, and observational surveys. I am then using network analysis to interpret these interactions and gain a better understanding of how they reassemble after a disturbance.
Photo of a disturbed area of the Chocó Rainforest that has been cut down for cattle pasture. This area is now being restored via the community-led efforts at FCAT.
The Chocó Rainforest is a biodiversity hotspot located on the western slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes, where just a few acres of forest can contain more tree species than all of North America. However, this region is critically endangered, as less than 2% remains intact today due to deforestation from the increasing demand for cattle pasture and agricultural lands. FCAT (https://fcat-ecuador.org) is a community-led organization that is working to restore this ecosystem by implementing a unique restoration initiative that includes planting seed islands that will naturally expand through the promotion of dispersal agents. The seed islands include rapidly growing fruiting plant species aimed at attracting frugivorous species in hopes that they will visit the islands to eat the fruits, bringing outside seeds in, and then venture over un-restored habitats, dispersing the island seeds to new uncolonized areas. I am interested in aiding this effort by identifying how seed-dispersing animals can enhance forest restoration outcomes, where some species may have a more sufficient effect on enhancing forest restoration than others.
I am deeply passionate about community engagement and am committed to conducting research that goes beyond the confines of helicopter-style investigations. My dedication stems from a belief in the transformative power of collaborative efforts, recognizing the invaluable contributions that local researchers and community members bring to the table. I prioritize working alongside community members, where I can try to foster an environment where their intellect, insights, and expertise are not only acknowledged but integral to the research process. Through genuine collaboration, I strive to bridge the gap between academia and local communities, fostering a mutual learning experience where both parties benefit and are credited for their intellectual contributions. This approach not only enhances the credibility and relevance of the research but also empowers communities as active agents in the creation of knowledge that directly affects them. Through working with FCAT, I have had the privilege of being a part of the La Y community which is the heart and soul of the FCAT research station. I have been able to learn from them and work alongside them for the last two years, and now consider many of them my friends in addition to my research colleagues.